Five Signs Your Steering Column Needs  Repair or Replacement

The steering column plays a crucial role in your vehicle’s steering system. It transfers the steering input from the steering wheel to the steering gear, which ultimately turns the wheels and helps direct your car’s movement.

Although the steering column is designed to last the life of your vehicle, it can wear out over time, especially with extensive use or after exposure to rough driving conditions. While most columns perform reliably, when issues arise, they need to be addressed promptly to avoid safety risks. A malfunctioning steering column can greatly affect your ability to control the vehicle, which poses a serious safety hazard.

Common Signs of a Failing Steering Column

1. Difficulty Steering If you’re struggling to turn your steering wheel, the steering column could be at fault. The lower shaft, located between the fixed column and the steering gear, typically contains universal joints. If these joints wear out, you may feel resistance or uneven effort when turning the wheel, much like the U-joints on a driveshaft.
2. Loose or Unresponsive Steering Loose steering, also known as steering free play, occurs when the wheel moves without much response from the vehicle. This could indicate wear and tear on the steering column, especially in older vehicles. It’s a potentially dangerous issue, as it makes tight turns and quick maneuvers difficult, compromising your control. If you experience this, it’s critical to get your vehicle inspected by a professional.
3. Binding Steering Wheel A steering wheel that feels stiff or “binds” at certain angles could be caused by a worn universal joint within the steering column. This issue needs attention because it limits the driver’s ability to make smooth, precise turns.
4. Misaligned Steering Wheel If your steering wheel isn’t returning to a centered position or stays crooked after a turn, it might be time to inspect the column. A misaligned wheel can indicate a steering column issue, though alignment problems are also a possible cause. Misalignment might not be as dangerous as other symptoms, but it should still be addressed quickly to prevent further complications.
5. Grinding or Clicking Noises Hearing grinding, clicking, or unusual resistance when turning the steering wheel often points to internal damage within the steering column, such as a failing needle bearing. These sounds can result from corrosion or buildup of dirt, which impairs the smooth operation of the column. If you hear any unusual noises, it’s important to get the column inspected immediately.

Other Steering Column Issues to Watch For

• Tilt Steering Problems: If your steering wheel no longer locks in place after adjusting its tilt, it could mean a damaged component inside the column.
• Steering Lock Failure: A faulty steering column can compromise the effectiveness of the steering lock, which is an essential anti-theft feature in your vehicle.

What Does the Steering Column Do?

The steering column not only transmits steering input to the wheels but also absorbs energy in the event of a frontal collision to protect you. It also provides mounting points for various steering wheel components and may allow height and depth adjustments for the driver’s comfort. Additionally, the steering column houses the anti-theft lock, which adds another layer of importance to its proper functioning.

How Long Should a Steering Column Last?

In most cases, a steering column should last as long as your vehicle, especially if the car is mainly driven on highways and well-maintained. However, factors like accidents or excessive wear can affect its lifespan.

Is It Safe to Drive With a Faulty Steering Column?

While minor steering column issues might result in slight difficulty when turning, more severe damage can cause a loss of control over your vehicle. In either case, driving with a compromised steering column is unsafe. It’s essential to have a professional inspect your vehicle to ensure it’s roadworthy.

How to Inspect a Steering Column

To check if your steering column is failing, turn the steering wheel and observe if it feels wobbly or makes any strange noises. If you notice either of these signs, it’s time to get your steering column checked out.

Cost of Steering Column Repair

The cost of repairing a steering column typically ranges between $290 and $950, with labor fees adding another $300 to $600. In total, you can expect to pay around $1,000 for repair, depending on the extent of the damage and the specific parts that need replacing.

How Long Does Steering Column Repair Take?

Most repairs take about one to two hours, but if the damage is more extensive, the process could take longer—up to three hours or more.

Can I Repair My Steering Column Myself?

While some minor issues can be addressed with the right tools, steering column repairs are complex and often require professional expertise. If you’re not experienced with steering systems, it’s best to consult a mechanic to ensure the repair is done correctly and safely.

Conclusion

Don’t ignore issues with your steering column. As a critical component for vehicle safety and control, it’s essential to address any problems promptly. Whether it’s a minor misalignment or major malfunction, seeking professional help early can save you from more costly and dangerous repairs down the line.